Tea 101: An Overview
How Tea Began
Tea has been an item of trade and tribute for at least three thousand years. It was first cultivated and brewed in China, and many of the best varieties still come from China. Some of the finest oolongs in the world are grown in Taiwan. Japan also produces a considerable amount of green tea, most of which is consumed domestically.
The British started drinking Chinese tea and loved it. They began trading tea with other countries. To maximize profits, the British set up big tea plantations in India and cut the chinese out. Sri Lanka and India produce a large amount of the world's supply of tea.
So What Is Tea?
Tea is a drink made by infusing leaves of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis, or Thea sinensis) in hot water. The name 'tea' is also used to refer to the leaves themselves; and it is also the name of a mid- to late-afternoon meal in the British Isles and associated countries, at which tea (the drink) is served along with various foods.
The three main categories are green, black, and oolong. All three kinds are made from the same plant species. The major differences between them are a result of the different processing methods they undergo. Black teas undergo several hours of oxidation in their preparation for market; oolongs receive less oxidation, and green teas are not oxidized at all.
Many different types of tea varieties are available within these 3 categories.
What Is Herbal Tea
Different types of herbs with health benefits have been added to tea. These are called herbal teas. Tea professionals sometimes will only use the word "tea" to mean pure tea. For these professionals, you will see them use the following names to mean herbal tea:
1. Herbal infusion which is a drink made by steeping an herb in water that is hot.
2. Tisane which in French means any herbal drink.
Tisane most often is made from one or more of the following herbs: rose hips, lemon verbana, fennel, and peppermint. There are many tea companies that specialize exclusively in tisane teas.
Some exaggerated claims have been made for the medicinal properties of herbal infusions. Even so, some herbs do have generally recognized benefits. For instance, rose hips contain vitamin C; chamomile helps many people relax; and peppermint has a noticeable soothing effect on the stomach. Herbs can also cause problems. Chamomile, for example, can cause allergic reactions in people who are allergic to ragweed.
Tea has been an item of trade and tribute for at least three thousand years. It was first cultivated and brewed in China, and many of the best varieties still come from China. Some of the finest oolongs in the world are grown in Taiwan. Japan also produces a considerable amount of green tea, most of which is consumed domestically.
The British started drinking Chinese tea and loved it. They began trading tea with other countries. To maximize profits, the British set up big tea plantations in India and cut the chinese out. Sri Lanka and India produce a large amount of the world's supply of tea.
So What Is Tea?
Tea is a drink made by infusing leaves of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis, or Thea sinensis) in hot water. The name 'tea' is also used to refer to the leaves themselves; and it is also the name of a mid- to late-afternoon meal in the British Isles and associated countries, at which tea (the drink) is served along with various foods.
The three main categories are green, black, and oolong. All three kinds are made from the same plant species. The major differences between them are a result of the different processing methods they undergo. Black teas undergo several hours of oxidation in their preparation for market; oolongs receive less oxidation, and green teas are not oxidized at all.
Many different types of tea varieties are available within these 3 categories.
What Is Herbal Tea
Different types of herbs with health benefits have been added to tea. These are called herbal teas. Tea professionals sometimes will only use the word "tea" to mean pure tea. For these professionals, you will see them use the following names to mean herbal tea:
1. Herbal infusion which is a drink made by steeping an herb in water that is hot.
2. Tisane which in French means any herbal drink.
Tisane most often is made from one or more of the following herbs: rose hips, lemon verbana, fennel, and peppermint. There are many tea companies that specialize exclusively in tisane teas.
Some exaggerated claims have been made for the medicinal properties of herbal infusions. Even so, some herbs do have generally recognized benefits. For instance, rose hips contain vitamin C; chamomile helps many people relax; and peppermint has a noticeable soothing effect on the stomach. Herbs can also cause problems. Chamomile, for example, can cause allergic reactions in people who are allergic to ragweed.
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By Dimas Prast
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